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Variola virus
The first and only human disease to be completely eradicated by vaccination. It killed hundreds of millions of people throughout history.
Discovered in Ancient (known for millennia) by N/A (Edward Jenner created vaccine in 1796)
Face-to-face contact, respiratory droplets, contaminated bedding
Tecovirimat (antiviral); historically no treatment once infected
Vaccination (eradicated in 1980)
Smallpox is the only human disease to ever be completely wiped out by human effort!
Unique oval structures inside the virus core
Shape of the inner nucleocapsid containing DNA
Complex multi-layered protein and lipid shell