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Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1/2)
A lifelong infection that hides in nerve cells and 'reactivates' occasionally. HSV-1 usually causes cold sores, while HSV-2 is typically genital.
Discovered in Ancient (vaccine in development) by N/A
Skin-to-skin contact, saliva, sexual contact
Acyclovir, Valacyclovir (antivirals to manage outbreaks)
Avoiding contact during outbreaks, protective barriers
Once you have Herpes, the virus stays in your nerve cells forever, 'sleeping' until it decides to wake up!
A unique space between the capsid and envelope filled with viral proteins
Sturdy shell protecting the large DNA genome
Studded with at least 11 different glycoproteins